初中英语必修课程八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！

论如何时坚称现今或有朝一日间隔时间的手部或状况。时常见助词有：

It is time that sb. did sth. “某人该做某事了”

would rather sb. did sth. “宁愿某人做某事”

3

一般有朝一日时

字样：will / shall + 词干回中

1. 坚称有朝一日频发的手部或长期存在的状况，有时候与坚称有朝一日的间隔时间yau同义（e.g. tomorrow, next week, in the future等）。如：

We shall he a lot of rain next month.

My husband will come back in a few days.

2. 坚称或多或少和惯时常：

Fish will die without water.

When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.

3. 一般有朝一日时的几种句型式结构上阐释：

1) will / shall + 词干回中

多可用坚称本质愿望或必定会频发的不想（“将会如何”）

*shall作助词干时一般只可用的游戏

2) be going to + 词干回中

坚称刚刚频发或打算要做的事：

It is going to rain.

We are going to he a meeting today.

3) be to + 词干回中

坚称按原计划或决定刚刚要频发的手部：

He is to visit Japan next year.

We are to discuss the report on Monday.

4) be about to + 词干回中

坚称刚刚频发的手部，用意为“马上要做某事”，后面一般不跟间隔时间yau，如：

The plane is about to start.

Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.

4

现今顺利进行时

字样：be + 词干的现今词干

1. 坚称说出时将要顺利进行的手部：

She is writing a letter upstairs.

Who are you waiting for?

It is raining hard.

2. 坚称现过渡期多年来在顺利进行的手部（说出时手部必定将要顺利进行）：

I hear Mr. Green is writing another novel.

3. 坚称不停显现出或惯时常的手部，往往构成说出者赞赏、责怪、痛恨等情绪，有时候与always, constantly, continually, forever等人口为120人副词同义。如：

John is forever asking silly questions like a stupid.

He is always thinking of others first.

4. 坚称有朝一日

1) 坚称按原计划、决定将要频发的手部，仅适可用外背离词干（如go, come, lee, start, arrive等）。如：

Uncle Wang is coming.

They're leing for Beijing.

2) 在间隔时间和前提yau形容词当中，现今顺利进行时坚称有朝一日某时将要频发的不想。如：

Please drop in when you are passing my way.

If he is still sleeping, don’t wake him up.

5

无论如何顺利进行时

字样：was / were + 词干的现今词干

1. 坚称无论如何某一当下或一段间隔时间将要顺利进行的手部，无论如何顺利进行时当中时常见的间隔时间yau有the whole morning, all day yesterday, from January to March last year等。如：

I was hing a talk with Lucy at that time.

They were watching TV at home last night.

2. 坚称无论如何不停显现出或惯时常的手部，往往构成说出者赞赏、责怪、痛恨等情绪，有时候与always, constantly, continually, forever等人口为120人副词同义。如：

My brother was always losing his keys.

3. 坚称按原计划、决定无论如何某当下将要频发的手部，仅适可用外背离词干（如go, come, lee, start, arrive等）。如：

He said they were leing for Beijing this afternoon.

4. 无论如何顺利进行再加一个主要用语就是描述一件不想频发的氛围（一个长手部承传的时候，另一个更长手部频发）：

Granny fell asleep when she was reading.

It was raining when they left the station.

6

现今进行时

字样：he / has + 词干的无论如何词干

1. 坚称一个无论如何频发并已进行的手部对现今产生不良影响或结果，特别强调的是现今的状况（坚称“已进行”）。如：

He has left the city. （结果：他迄今亦非这个城市）

Someone has broken the window. （结果：窗户斩了）

2. 坚称一个手部开始于无论如何，持续到现今，也可能还会之后持续慢慢地（坚称“未进行”）。

I he been busy since last week.

He has taught in our school for 30 years.

I’ve finished half so far.

注用意 更长间隔时间内词干有时候是不能用现今进行时表持续性的，但其否定结构上则可以。如：

She hasn’t seen you for ages.

His father hasn’t touched beer for a whole week.

3. 坚称无论如何到现今为止不停频发的手部或多次显现出的状况，时常与坚称人口为120人的副词always, often, every day等同义。如：

I he often heard that he is the cleverest person in that company.

4. 在间隔时间和前提yau形容词当中，现今进行时坚称有朝一日某时进行的手部。如：

I’ll go to your home when I he finished my homework.

If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go the park.

5. 与现今进行时同义的时常见词语

能与现今进行时同义的词语很多，just, already, yet, before, never, ever, recently等，但时常见的有：

1) since 自从

I he been there many times since the war.

We hen’t seen each other since last week.

We he been friends ever since.

2) in / for / during the past/last … years 在无论如何/最近…当中

I’ve been ill for the past three weeks.

Great changes he take place in the last ten years.

I he been here (for) the last/past month.

3) so far 到迄今为止

We hen’t had any trouble so far.

So far the search for the missing middle-aged woman has been fruitless.

4) up to/until now 到现今为止

Up to now he’s been quiet.

Up to now, the work has been easy.

I he heard nothing from him up till now.

Up till now we he planted over 2000 trees.

5) It is/will be the first/second … time that … 这是第一/二…次…

It’s the first time (that) I’ve been here.

It will be the first time (that) I’ve spoken in public.

It is the second time (that) I he met him today.

6) This is + 形容词最高级 + that … 这是最…

This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.

6. 现今进行时与一般无论如何时的不同点

1) 现今进行时特别强调对现今的不良影响和结果，与现今有连系；

而一般无论如何时特别强调这个手部频发的间隔时间是在无论如何，不涉及对现今的不良影响。如：

I he seen this film. （我并未看过了这部歌舞片）

I saw this film yesterday. （我是昨天看的这部歌舞片）

2) 现今进行时时常与模棱两可的间隔时间yau同义（如for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, always等），或者干脆没有间隔时间yau；

而一般无论如何时时常与具体的间隔时间yau同义（如yesterday, last night, …ago, in 1980, in February等）。

3) 现今进行时坚称持续时一般用到或多或少词干（如live, teach, work, know等）；

而一般无论如何时时常见到更长间隔时间内词干（如begin, buy, die, marry等）。如：

He has lived in Hangzhou since last spring.

My grandfather bought the car five years ago.

7. 易错点阐释

1) 考卷容易把一些更长间隔时间内词干用现今进行时坚称，这是误解的。如：

(×) He has died for two years. 他死了两年了。

(√) He has been dead for two years.

(√) He died two years ago.

(×) The film has begun for 10 minutes. 歌舞片开演十分钟了。

(√) The film has been on for 10 minutes.

(√) The film began 10 minutes ago.

(×) She has married for three years. 她结婚有三年了。

(√) She has been married for three years.

(√) She married Mike three years ago.

2) 考卷看不懂如何区分he been to和he gone to，尽管两者均可后接地点，但he been to坚称去过某地（现今并未回来了），he gone to坚称到某地去了（现今还没回来）。如：

She has been to Paris (three times).

She has gone to Paris.

7

无论如何进行时

字样：had + 词干的无论如何词干

1. 坚称在无论如何的某个间隔时间或手部以前并未频发的手部或并未长期存在的状况。如：

By the end of last week he had finished the work.

He had left when I arrived.

2. 坚称从无论如何某一间隔时间开始，多年来承传到无论如何另一间隔时间的手部或状况。如：

We had not seen each other since I left Beijing.

The film had been on for 5 minutes when I got to the cinema.

3. 某些表用意向的词干（如intend, think, plan, expect, hope等）的无论如何进行时坚称主语未曾发挥作用的愿望、希望、打算。如：

I had intended to visit you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.

4. （虚拟字词）在前提状体形容词或wish / would rather等后面的形容词当中，用到无论如何进行时坚称与无论如何无论如何也就是说的本质愿望。如：

The party wouldn’t he been so perfect if you hadn’t come.

I wish I had gone with you to the concert that day.

5. 无论如何进行时与一般无论如何时

1) 基本不同点：无论如何进行时坚称以无论如何某间隔时间为西端以前所频发的手部或长期存在的状况，即无论如何进行时特别强调“无论如何的无论如何”，而一般无论如何时只坚称以现今间隔时间为西端以前所频发的不想或长期存在的状况。如：

He studied there two years ago.他两年前在那儿修习（离现今两年）

He said he had studied there two years before.他说他两年前在那儿修习过。（离他说出时两年）

2) 特别注用意：两个手部如果按时序频发，又不特别强调先后，或者用then, and, but等片语联接时，多用一般无论如何时。如：

When she saw the mouse, she screamed.

My aunt ge me a hat and I lost it.

8

无论如何有朝一日时

字样：would + 词干回中

1. 坚称从无论如何某一间隔时间来看将要频发的手部或长期存在的状况，一般可用冠词为无论如何时的助词形容词当中。如：

He said he would come here next Friday.

I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.

2. 坚称无论如何的手部习惯或倾向：

The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.

When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.

3. 可用虚拟字词当中：

If I were you, I would not do that.

If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

4. 无论如何有朝一日时的其他型型式

1) was / were going to + 词干回中。如：

He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.

She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.

2) was / were to + 词干回中。如：

The building was to be completed next month.

Li Lei was to arrive soon.

3) was / were about to + 词干回中。如：

We were about to lee there when it began to rain heily and suddenly.

He was about to he lunch when the bell rang.

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